Gum Disease (Peridontitis)
progression of periodontal disease pop-up

Gum (Periodontal) disease is an inflammation or infection of the supporting structures of the teeth, the bone and the surrounding gum tissue. It is caused by a sticky, colorless film called plaque that is constantly forming on the teeth. If plaque is not cleaned off the teeth with proper brushing and flossing, the bacteria in the plaque cause gingivitis - an inflammation of the gum tissue. The symptoms of gingivitis are red, swollen, tender, or bleeding gums. Patients displaying any of these symptoms should contact Dr. Dantini as soon as possible. If left untreated this condition will progress to periodontitis.

Periodontitis occurs when plaque starts to calcify and become 'calculus' or 'tartar'. Tartar migrates under the gum tissue to cause 'pocketing' around the teeth and destroy the bone tissue. If left long enough, the entire supporting structure of the tooth can be destroyed with the resultant loss of the tooth or teeth.